Speech+ Narragion

Speech/Narration

Class: viii

Lecture Sheet-2019

Subject: English 2^nd Paper

v Past Perfect Ges Past Perfect Continuous Tense Gi Indirect speech G cwieZ©b nq bv|

wb‡¤œi Q‡Ki gva¨‡g Tense cwieZ©‡bi wbqg †`Lv‡bv n‡jvt

Reported Speech of Direct Narration	Reported Speech of Indirect Narration
v Simple Present Tense He said “I write a letter	v Simple Past Tense He said that he wrote a letter.
v Present Continuous Tense He said, “I am reading.”	v Past Continuous Tense He said that he was reading.
v Present Perfect Tense She said, “I have done my duty.”	v Past Perfect Tense She said that she had done her duty.
v Present Perfect Continuous Tense They said, “We have been working for two hours”	v Past Perfect Continuous tense They said that they had been working for two hours.
v Simple Past Tense He said, “I wrote a letter”	v Past Perfect Tense He said that he had written a letter.
v Past Continuous Tense Nafisa said, “I was reading.”	v Past Perfect Continuous Tense Nafisa said that she had been reading.
v Past Perfect Tense The boy said, “I had done the work.”	v (No change) Past Perfect Tense The boy said that he had done the work.
v Past Perfect Continuous Tense He said, “I had already been reading in this college for two years.”	v (No change) Past Perfect Continuous Tense He said that he had already been reading in that college for two years.”
v Future Tense She said to me, “I shall help you.”	v Future in the Past Tense She told me that she would help me.

Change Of Modal Auxiliaries

Direct	Indirect
v will Robi said to me, “You will go home tomorrow.”	v would Robi told me that I would go home the next day.
v shall Refat said, “I shall do the work.”	v should Refat said that she would to the work.
v can Rabbi said, “I can finish the work.”	v could Rabbi said that he could finish the work.
v may Rumana said, “I may go to school.”	v might Rumana said that she might go to school.
v should have Rajib said to me, “I should have helped you.”	v should have had Rajib told me that he should have had helped me.
v could have Sumi said to you, “You could have done it.”	v could have had Sumi told you that you could have had done it.

v wish, would, rather, sooner I it is time Gi ci unreal Past Tense AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K|

v Indirect Speech-G “had better” 1^st Person Ges third Person-Gi mwnZ AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K| wKš‘ Second Person-Gi mwnZ had better AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡Z cv‡i A_ev wb¤œwjwLZ Dcv‡q cwiewZ©Z n‡Z cv‡i|

v If I were you, should/would ................” Øviv Dc‡`k eySv‡j Indirect Kivi mgq Subject + advise+ Object + to + reported speech-Gi verb e‡m|

Speech+ Narragion

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